Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Dental Problems From Eating Disorders


   Robert D. Follweiler D.D.S., P.A.
  Periodontology and Laser Technology
  901 East Ocean Boulevard
  Stuart,  Florida    34994  772-283-1400
  Please visit our Web Site @ Follweilerperio.com
 
 

 


The summer is coming soon. This brings an abundance of activities as well as added pressure for many students. For some young people going back to the beach represents renewed attention to clothes and body image. Adolescents as well as adults may be susceptible to embracing our cultural obsession with weight. Unfortunately the media often sends the message that it is more important to be thin than to have a healthy attitude toward body image and eating.

 

As dental professionals we often are confronted with the first signs of an unhealthy diet or an eating disorder.  An estimated 1-2 million Americans meet the diagnostic criteria for anorexia and bulimia.   An increased number of males are seeking treatment for these disorders as well. When someone develops and eating disorder, the entire body is affected by the lack of vitamins and minerals. This can lead to problems with their bones and soft tissue which includes the teeth and gums.   If the body is nutrient deficient it cannot fight against normal bacteria and the bad bacteria that is responsible for gum problems and tooth decay will flourish. This will result in tooth loss, periodontal disease and other systemic problems.


During regular dental visits the symptoms spotted in the oral cavity may allow early intervention and treatment before the problems become life altering. One of the first symptoms of an eating disorder may be tooth sensitivity and tooth erosion (wearing away). There also may be signs of chipping especially on the biting edges of the teeth. Unhealthy eating and regurgitation may also contribute to decalcification of the teeth and increased dental decay.  Other symptoms of eating disorders include dry mouth, sores in the corners of the mouth and generalized gingival inflammation with sore or bleeding gum tissue.

 

The real number of people afflicted with eating disorders is hard to determine because this group of diseases is characterized by secrecy and denial. If an eating disorder is suspected a trip to the dentist may be the first step to getting the help needed. While treatment is in progress there are ways to minimize the damage to the mouth caused by this dangerous disease. Please call our office for more information.